The relentless pursuit of reality

Submitted by DavidHasenbalg on September 13, 2008 - 5:25pm.

Throughout my career, I've seen leaders succeed and I've seen many fail. From my observations, it seems that one of the characteristics that delineate the two is understanding reality. Whether your world is a large, multinational corporation, a highly-trained military unit, or a small-town church, leaders must see and respond to what is happening around them. This means not just looking but seeing.

I've witnessed countless "strategic initiatives" that are launced and ultimately fail because the strategy they are creating is done in the proverbial Ivory Tower. The farther a leader is from the details of the real world, the easier it is to topple their strategy, like the tower that is built higher than its base can support. Phil Dourado emphasized this point when he said, "Distance from detail is not a badge of leadership. It's a sign of detachment from reality."

So, a successful leader must embrace reality. I would be interested in hearing other people's perspectives on this and to hear examples of successful leadership as well as unsuccessful leadership, as it relates to understanding reality.

Dave

MBWA

Managing By Walking Around (MBWA) was a standard approach when I was at HP. Seems closely related with keeping your ear to the ground. There's also a thought here with co-leadership styles, where one person has an external focus, attaching to external realities, whilst the other connects closely with the internal reality. :D

Reality

No question "reality" (the facts and circumstances you're dealing with) is a necessary starting place, but if you don't go beyond that, you will, at best, maintain the status quo. From a firm grounding in the current reality, the leader's job is to create new possibilities that are not simply an extension of now.

Stop, look, listen and FEEL

Phil, I think one of the problems is that some leaders are incapable of moving their thinking and understanding from the Ivory Tower to the shop floor. It is essential to stop, look, listen and feel the heartbeat of the organization and to take this into consideration when developing any strategy. Leaders such as Richard Branston appear to have a really good handle on the heartbeat of their organisations. I have worked for leaders who had no concept at all of the pulse within their organisation and then were surprised when their strategies failed. It didn't dawn on them that they failed because 'their strategy' didn't become 'our strategy'. Kate

Getting dirty hands

"Hi Phil, coming from the shopfloor itself, I agree with all the comments thus far. Maybe a little more hands on for executives wouldn't go astray either. How about a regular rotation for executive rosters including time spent working along side the 'diggers' on the frontline? Now that's a dose of reality, which may prove invaluable...Cheers :)"

Leaders on the frontline: It's where they belong

Hi All - It was Dave Hasenbalg who posted the post, above, actually. Sandrit, I completely agree about putting managers regularly on the frontline to give them a taste of reality. There was a BBC TV show in the UK called 'Back To The Floor' where they took a CEO of a big company and filmed them while they spent a week out in their stores, or factories, or call centres/centers or making deliveries to customers etc. etc. There were about ten episodes, with ten different CEOs. In EVERY SINGLE ONE, after a couple of days, the CEO had stopped talking and telling people what to do and was instead listening, with their mouth open, silent, and a sense of slight confusion, to what people out in the field told them was really going on in their business. In every single one of them, the show ended with the CEO walking into a Board Meeting and explaining that they now knew what really goes on in the business and had come back with a number of changes the Board had to make so that people on the frontline could do their jobs properly. The biggest change from "Make way, here comes the Boss" at the beginning of the week to a humble "I thought I knew how my business was run: turns out I don't" came in the form of the former CEO of the UK supermarket chain Sainsbury's, who started the week smiling, smug and pompous and ended the week looking dazed, confused and humble. He, of all the CEOs on parade in the series, had been the most out of touch. A few months later he was replaced. There's a lot more to say on this whole 'leaders should be on the front line regularly' theme, as I think it's crucial, but I've posted too long here, so will write it separately rather than go on about it. I've got some nice examples I'll put in a separate post. Phil

Fingertip feel

Hi. 2nd post - getting in the swing of it now. One of the things I have seen that isn't effective is 'PR' initiatives of Directors visiting the 'coalface' for a couple of hours to show they are interested. The staff know that it is all for show and very little meaningful is learned or done. To have a truly positive impact the leaders need to immerse themselves into the operation - something I understand Toyota is particular good at. New Director recruits spend a month in the factory working with teams to improve processes before assuming their new roles. I also like John Boyd's language around the OODA (observe, orientate, decide, act) loop and the need to have a 'fingertip feel' - thats what Branson somehow had in many of his businesses, an ability to have his finger on the pulse of the shopfloor.

would it work the other way around

Here's a thought then, if it does a single director a power of good to spend a week on the shop floor, then what would you expect the effect would be if, when that director came back to mahogony row, he brought a couple of the shop floor guerrilla leaders with him. I would expect the following, but feel free to change, disagree, deride, applaud etc. And, the assumption here is that said guerrilla leaders have been selected precisely because they are willing to speak their mind,not willing to be cowed by the rank of those around them etc. 1) Although it would take longer, the pulse would make itself felt in mahogony row. This would become almost a regular sanity check on any new initiatives. If you can't explain it to the guerrilla leaders, then how can you expect the shop floor to accept it. 2) There would be some seriously effective 360 feedback loops forming, which I am sure would make the levels of management between mahogony row and the shop floor up their game a bit. 3) Some of the thinking behind the company strategy would make it's way back down to the shop floor without having passed through the middle management filters. This will help to give a better, balanced view to the shop floor of exactly why they are doing what they are doing. Comments please :-) Colin.(Currenly too deep in the woods to get a clear line of sight to the trees)

Blogging to understand and act

Great suggestion Colin. I work for Norwich Union and we have c7,000 customer facing (frontline) staff in the UK. I write a blog on our company intranet, talking about customer experience and culture/leadership. Its pretty provocative, totally honest, and with lots of humour spliced in. The blog is read by over 3500 staff each day and receives c100 comments. The comments can be anonymous and all are posted (I only hold any back if they are racist or far to smutty etc - in 3 years of writing I have held back 4 comments). It is a fabulously useful in learning what it really feels like on the front line, getting feedback and showing that much of it is acted on. Managers (first line supervisors up to 3rd level) were initially quite threatened by it but the majority are now very supportive. If I am honest, I dont think I could operate half aswell without it. Its my 'virtual' continous 'back to the floor'!!!

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Leadership should be born out of the understanding of the needs of those who would be affected by it.

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